What are the five steps of protein synthesis?

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What are the five steps of protein synthesis?

What are the five steps of protein synthesis?

5 Major Stages of Protein Synthesis (explained with diagram) |...

  • (a) Activation of amino acids:
  • (b) Transfer of amino acid to tRNA:
  • (c) Initiation of polypeptide chain:
  • (d) Chain Termination:
  • (e) Protein translocation:

What are the steps of protein synthesis in order?

It includes three steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. After the mRNA is processed, it carries the instructions to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. Translation occurs at the ribosome, which consists of rRNA and proteins.

What are the 6 steps in protein synthesis?

Terms in this set (6) The messenger molecule (mRNA) is fed through the ribosome 3 bases at a time. Transfer molecules called tRNA bring the correct AA (amino acid) from the cytoplasm to the ribosome. Transfer molecules (tRNA) drop amino acids (AA) off at the ribosome.

What are the steps of translating a protein?

Stages of Translation in Protein Synthesis

  • Initiation: Ribosomal subunits bind to mRNA.
  • Elongation: The ribosome moves along the mRNA molecule linking amino acids and forming a polypeptide chain.
  • Termination: The ribosome reaches a stop codon, which terminates protein synthesis and releases the ribosome.

What are the 4 steps in protein synthesis?

Steps of Transcription

  1. Initiation is the beginning of transcription. It occurs when the enzyme RNA polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. ...
  2. Elongation is the addition of nucleotides to the mRNA strand.
  3. Termination is the ending of transcription. The mRNA strand is complete, and it detaches from DNA.

How many steps are in protein synthesis quizlet?

5 steps of protein synthesis.

What are the steps of protein synthesis quizlet?

Terms in this set (5)

  • Unzipping. - DNA double helix unwinds to expose a sequence of nitrogenous bases. ...
  • Transcription. A copy of one of the DNA strand is made. ...
  • Translation (Initiation) mRNA couples w/ ribosome & tRNA brings free amino acids to ribosomes.
  • Elongation. - Anticodon of tRNA recognizes codon on mRNA. ...
  • Termination.

What is the first step of protein synthesis quizlet?

The first stage of protein synthesis where the information on a section of DNA (a gene) is copied by making a mRNA molecule from the DNA.

What are the 5 steps of translation?

Translation (Protein Synthesis)

  • Initiation. In this step the small subunit part of the ribosome attaches to the 5' end of the mRNA strand. ...
  • Elongation. ...
  • Termination.

What are the 4 steps of transcription?

Transcription is the name given to the process in which DNA is copied to make a complementary strand of RNA. RNA then undergoes translation to make proteins. The major steps of transcription are initiation, promoter clearance, elongation, and termination.

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