Who is the artist of the Parthenon?

Who is the artist of the Parthenon?

Ictinus Callicrates Parthenon/Architects

Who is the artist of marble metope from the Parthenon?

Phidias The metopes of the Parthenon are the surviving set of what were originally 92 square carved plaques of Pentelic marble originally located above the columns of the Parthenon peristyle on the Acropolis of Athens. If they were made by several artists, the master builder was certainly Phidias.

What is on the Metopes at the Parthenon?

The metopes on each of the four sides of the Parthenon depict a different mythical battle or war. The south side is perhaps the best preserved. It depicts a battle between the civilized Lapiths and the brutish half -human, half-horse centaurs, where the legendary Athenian king Theseus fought on the Lapiths' side.

Why did Pericles build the Parthenon?

Work began on the Parthenon, built on the Acropolis, in 447 BC to replace an existing temple which was destroyed by the Persians in 480 BC and cost 469 silver talents to build. The work began under the orders of Pericles to show the wealth and exuberance of Athenian power.

Who bombed the Parthenon?

Indeed, few cultural monuments demonstrate this more perfectly than the Athenian Parthenon, which was unceremoniously bombed in 1687 by a Venetian-led army of mercenaries hired by Poland, Venice, and the Vatican—the very Europeans whose culture it is meant to embody—to push the Ottoman Turks out of Europe.

What is Alexander head?

Alexander the Great is portrayed at a young age, as he would have been during his sole visit to Athens, after the battle of Chaironeia in 338 BC. ... The statue is considered to be an original work of Leochares, who also made other portraits of Alexander at the Pan-Hellenic sanctuaries at Olympia and Delphi.

Who was lead sculptor for the Parthenon?

Phidias Phidias, also spelled Pheidias, (flourished c. 490–430 bce), Athenian sculptor, the artistic director of the construction of the Parthenon, who created its most important religious images and supervised and probably designed its overall sculptural decoration.

What are triglyphs and metopes?

Triglyph is an architectural term for the vertically channeled tablets of the Doric frieze in classical architecture, so called because of the angular channels in them. The rectangular recessed spaces between the triglyphs on a Doric frieze are called metopes.

What mythological battle is depicted in the metopes of the Parthenon What fight with the people of Athens do they probably refer to?

The North metopes depict the Athenians at war with the Trojans, another powerful Greek city. They are a scene from the Trojan War, most likely the famous sacking of Troy. All together, the metopes from the four sides of the Parthenon create a story of the triumph of reason and order.

Why is the Parthenon famous?

The Parthenon was the center of religious life in the powerful Greek City-State of Athens, the head of the Delian League. ... It was the largest and most lavish temple the Greek mainland had ever seen. Today, it is one of the most recognized buildings in the world and an enduring symbol of Ancient Greece.