Which of the following are a facial characteristics of fetal alcohol syndrome?

Which of the following are a facial characteristics of fetal alcohol syndrome?

Distinctive facial features, including small eyes, an exceptionally thin upper lip, a short, upturned nose, and a smooth skin surface between the nose and upper lip. Deformities of joints, limbs and fingers. Slow physical growth before and after birth. Vision difficulties or hearing problems.

What is the name of the visible facial signs of FASD in a person?

The faces of FASD. A. Short palpebral fissures, normal philtrum pillars, narrow and linear vermillion, midface hypoplasia.

What are three characteristics of a child who suffers from fetal alcohol syndrome?

A person with an FASD might have:

• Low body weight.
• Poor coordination.
• Hyperactive behavior.
• Difficulty with attention.
• Poor memory.
• Difficulty in school (especially with math)
• Learning disabilities.
• Speech and language delays.

What are the three cardinal facial features that are present in individuals diagnosed with FASD?

The exam must reveal at least two of the three cardinal craniofacial features from the original description of FAS27: short palpebral fissures; smooth philtrum; and thin upper lip vermilion. Growth impairment is required, as is at least one indicator of abnormal brain development.

Why does fetal alcohol syndrome affect facial features?

The pattern of facial defects that occur as a result of ethanol exposure during development primarily affects the midline of the face, altering morphology of the eyes, nose, and lips. Ethanol damage to cranial neural crest cells (CNCC) early in embryonic development is responsible for these minor midline abnormalities.

Which of the following is one of the characteristics of an alcohol use disorder AUD )?

AUD is a disease that causes: Craving - a strong need to drink. Loss of control - not being able to stop drinking once you've started. Negative emotional state - feeling anxious and irritable when you are not drinking.

Why does FAS affect facial features?

The pattern of facial defects that occur as a result of ethanol exposure during development primarily affects the midline of the face, altering morphology of the eyes, nose, and lips. Ethanol damage to cranial neural crest cells (CNCC) early in embryonic development is responsible for these minor midline abnormalities.

What does a smooth philtrum mean?

Definition. Flat skin surface, with no ridge formation in the central region of the upper lip between the nasal base and upper vermilion border. [

When do FAS facial features develop?

A baby's facial features are formed during weeks six to nine of pregnancy. Professor Neil McIntosh, an Edinburgh-based neonatologist, says scientific evidence shows that mothers who drink during this three-week window are more likely to have babies with the facial deformities associated with FAS.

Does fetal alcohol syndrome affect the eyes?

Strabismus (an eye turn) is present in 25 to 50 percent of children with FAS. Some other possible problems include cataracts (clouding of the lens) and nystagmus (involuntary rapid movements of the eye). Changes in the eyelids are common in FAS but may not hinder visual development.