What does R2P stand for?

What does R2P stand for?

Responsibility to Protect The The Responsibility to Protect – known as R2P – is an international norm that seeks to ensure that the international community never again fails to halt the mass atrocity crimes of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity.

What does R2P mean in Myanmar?

Abstract. The case of Myanmar has become one of the most glaring examples for the failure of the international community to realise the promise made with the adoption of the responsibility to protect (R2P) norm in 2005: 'Never again' has turned into again and again.

What are the three pillars of the doctrine of responsibility to protect?

The responsibility to protect (commonly referred to as 'RtoP') rests upon three pillars of equal standing: the responsibility of each State to protect its populations (pillar I); the responsibility of the international community to assist States in protecting their populations (pillar II); and the responsibility of the ...

Why do we need R2P?

The responsibility to protect is a principle which seeks to ensure that the international community never again fails to act in the face of genocide and other gross forms of human rights abuse.

Why is R2P a failure?

Inconsistency, Hegemony, Colonialism and Genocide: How R2P Failed Libya. ... R2P is inherently problematic, due to the fact that it allows states to pick and choose where and when to intervene based on their own self-interest.

Is R2P a treaty?

IHL is a set of legally binding treaties, conventions and customary law. The R2P principle is not legally binding. However, there are legal obligations on States concerning the R2P crimes in other treaties and conventions such as the Genocide Convention. ... R2P protects anyone from four serious international crimes.

Can R2P be used in Myanmar?

They are absolutely right to invoke R2P: in killing over 700 unarmed civilians and detaining and torturing many more since the February coup began, the Tatmadaw is guilty of the most heinous crimes against humanity, and there is a profoundly real fear that even worse is to come. ...

Is R2P legally binding?

The R2P principle is not legally binding. However, there are legal obligations on States concerning the R2P crimes in other treaties and conventions such as the Genocide Convention.

Why is R2P controversial?

The question of military intervention under the third pillar of R2P remains controversial. Several states have argued that R2P should not allow the international community to intervene militarily on states, because to do so is an infringement upon sovereignty.

How does the UN prevent genocide?

Prevent armed conflict, which usually provides the context for genocide; 2. Protect civilians in armed conflict, including through UN peacekeepers; 3. End impunity through judicial action in national and international courts; 4. Gather information and set up an early-warning system; and 5.