Are Tocharians extinct?

Are Tocharians extinct?

The Tocharian (sometimes Tokharian) languages (/təˈkɛəriən/ or /təˈkɑːriən/), also known as Arśi-Kuči, Agnean-Kuchean or Kuchean-Agnean, are an extinct branch of the Indo-European language family spoken by inhabitants of the Tarim Basin, the Tocharians.

When did Tocharians go extinct?

9th century The Tocharian languages are believed to have become extinct during the 9th century.

When did the Anatolian languages go extinct?

Anatolian languages, extinct Indo-European and non-Indo-European languages spoken in Anatolia from sometime in the 3rd millennium bce until the early centuries of the present era, when they were gradually supplanted.

Why did Tocharian go extinct?

The matter of the texts suggests, that Tocharian A was more archaic and used as a Buddhist liturgical language, while Tocharian B was more actively spoken in the entire area from Turfan in the east to Tumshuq in the west. They became extinct after Turkic Uyghur tribes expanded into the Tarim Basin.

What happened to Tocharians?

The Tocharians were an fascinating ancient Indo-European-speaking people living in westernmost China and parts of Central Asia. They were part of the distinct Tocharian branch, an own branch of the Indo-European family. They later got replaced and assimilated by Mongoloid Turkic people, later known as the Uyghurs.

Who were known as Tocharians?

Notes: Kushans are also known as Yuechis or Tocharians.

What happened to the Anatolian languages?

Extinction. Anatolia was heavily Hellenized following the conquests of Alexander the Great, and the native languages of the area ceased to be spoken in subsequent centuries, making Anatolian the first well-attested branch of Indo-European to become extinct.

Why did Anatolian languages go extinct?

The Anatolian languages mostly started to decline due to heavy Greek colonisation and assimilation after the conquests of Alexander the Great, tho...

Was Buddha a Tocharian?

Almost all Tocharian manuscripts are Buddhist, translated or adapted from Sanskrit and Prakrit sources. While the canonical texts tend to reflect the Śrāvakayāna school, the non-canonical texts are influenced by Mahāyāna traditions.

Are Uyghurs descendants of tocharians?

STRUCTURE cannot distinguish recent admixture from a cline of other origin, and these analyses cannot prove admixture in the Uyghurs; however, historical records indicate that the present Uyghurs were formed by admixture between Tocharians from the west and Orkhon Uyghurs (Wugusi-Huihu, according to present Chinese ...