What kind of climate does Finland have?

What kind of climate does Finland have?

continental subarctic In Köppen climate classification Finland belongs to the Df group (continental subarctic or boreal climates). The southern coast is Dfb (humid continental mild summer, wet all year), and the rest of the country is Dfc (subarctic with cool summer, wet all year).

Is Finland Hot or cold?

The summer offers great weather in Finland. In the Finnish South and central Finland, summer weather is mild and warm, just like in other parts of southern Scandinavia, whereas Finland's winters are long and cold. In northern parts of Finland, you can find snow on the ground for upwards of 90 days each year.

What is the temperature in Finland in the winter?

The coldest temperatures in winter are from -45°C to -50°C in Lapland and eastern Finland; from -35°C to -45°C elsewhere; and -25°C to -35°C over islands and coastal regions. The lowest temperature recorded in Helsinki is -34.3°C (1987).

Does Finland have 4 seasons?

The stark contrasts between the four seasons are the main characteristics of the annual natural cycle in Finland. For a great part of the year the land is covered in frost and snow but there is a certain kind of mystique in the air when the seasons eventually change.

How warm is Finland in summer?

The best time to visit Finland is from June to mid-August in the summer. Warm temperatures, usually in the range of 17.8°C (64°F) to 22.2°C (72°F), are comfortable for outdoor activities. A few days register in the hot zone of 27.8°C (82°F) to 32.2°C (90°F). Lapland occasionally has cold nights.

How is Finland affected by climate change?

Due to climate change, the temperatures in Finland will rise, precipitation will increase, snow cover season will become shorter, and the amount of soil frost will decrease. Also, the sea level in the Baltic Sea will rise and the winter ice cover will reduce.

Does it always snow in Finland?

During January and February, there is almost always snow in northern and eastern Finland. ... The snow season in northern Finland begins in November and lasts at least until May. In the inland regions of southern and central Finland, the first snow falls at the beginning of December and melts during late March and April.

Is Finland warm in the summer?

The summer months in Finland are June, July and August. The warmest month is often July. In Southern Finland, the average temperature in the summer is about 20°C while the temperature in the north is about 15°C. Evenings and nights are bright in Finland during the summer, as the sun sets late and rises early.

Do people in Finland speak English?

English. The English language is spoken by most Finns. Official statistics in 2012 show that at least 70% of Finnish people can speak English.

What is the coldest month in Finland?

Average Temperature in Helsinki The cold season lasts for 3.8 months, from November 26 to March 20, with an average daily high temperature below 36°F. The coldest month of the year in Helsinki is February, with an average low of 18°F and high of 28°F.

What is the average annual temperature in Finland?

• The mean annual temperature is ca. 5.5°C in south-western Finland and decreases towards the north. The 0°C limit is near the Arctic Circle. The highest and lowest temperatures measured are +37.2°C and -51.5°C. The annual mean temperature has already increased over 2°C since the 19th century.

What are the electrical safety regulations in Finland?

• The Finnish electrical safety regulations lay down three kinds of inspections: the commissioning inspection, the certification inspection and the periodical inspection. Installation work has to be inspected thoroughly by the installer. This commissioning inspection has to be done for all kinds of installation work whether large or small.

What will the climate be like in 2040 in Finland?

• The temperature change in Finland is expected to be 2.4°C by 2040 and 3.6°C by 2080 in the RCP4.5 scenario representing fairly moderate emissions, and 2.9°C and 5.8°C in 20, respectively, in the RCP8.5 scenario representing high emissions.

What is the coldest it gets in Finland?

• The Barents Sea between Finland and the North Pole is open even in winter, so northerly airflows are not as cold as in Siberia or Alaska. The highest temperature ever recorded is 37.2 °C (99.0 °F) ( Liperi, J). The lowest, −51.5 °C (−60.7 °F) ( Kittilä, Janu).